Tuesday, June 30, 2015
Monday, June 29, 2015
Welcome to the Dragon Show
Beware the dragons for you are crunchy and taste good with ketchup! |
In every anthology there is
something for everyone—some solid stories and real gems. That is definitely the case with the diverse “Heroika
1: Dragon Eaters” edited by Janet Morris.
The stories, which all center on dragons, range from classic myths from
England, Greece and Egypt to wide-eyed futures.
Most of the stories take a
gritty, grimy approach to the business of dragons and dragon slaying. Huge, mythical creatures whose mass alone
make them impressive, have added bonuses of breathing fire and, in some cases,
super-intelligence. Walter Rhein’s
“Aquila of Oyos” was such a gem, a short story in the truest sense, a reader
can finish it easily in a single sitting, but will consider the implications
for days after. I greatly enjoyed “Of
Blood and Scales,” by AL Butcher and “The Wyght Wyrm” by Cas Peace.
Dragons inspire our
imagination in the most basic sense of all that is fantasy. These authors have taken their task to focus
on dragons, the world they inhabit and the warriors to fight them. They’ve captured very well that essence of
fantasy and the fantastic. “Heroika 1:
Dragon Eaters” edited by Janet Morris is definitely worth the price of
admission.
Friday, June 19, 2015
Names, Naming and Namers
Behold, the Land of Clichea! |
Almost everywhere that’s
anywhere was once inhabited by someone else. A lot of writers seem to have an
issue with names and naming conventions.
This is why readers end up with a lot of rivers named the Great River
and places called The Badlands and The Northern Wastes.
Let’s solve that today. First, understand that unless your world is
very, very young and your main races
only just arrived, Hero Land has likely changed ownership a few times over the
past few hundred years. A lot of place
names come from indigenous, or a close facsimile, language that may not be in
current use, or is in the process of dying out.
Check out the etymology of
London's River Thames, for example. It comes from the Celtic name for the
river, Tamesas, was recorded in Latin
as Tamesis and came into Middle
English as Temese from which some
said, “Screw it, we’ll call it Thames!”
The spelling has varied wildly and widely, depending on how it was being
pronounced and with what thickness of access (not all men are as thick as
others), which results in the following list:
Teme
Tavy
Teviot
Teifi
Tafwys
In the Magna Carta it’s
called Tamisiam.
It comes from a proto-Celtic
meaning "dark" which could mean anything as applied to a river. Maybe it was night when the first folk were
thinking up names. It's a simple enough term, but the transformation yielded a
name that no one (other than proto-Celts) would associate with
"dark".
Criminently, now I know why your mama called you "Nutsy." |
If you think that’s bad, just
look up the potential ways in which London received its name. No one is certain but it might have been a
proto-Celtic term for "hill fort" that was then corrupted into Latin and
then corrupted further into, well, what we have today.
The point is that when
writers name something, it’s fine and dandy to have a running theme, like the
town of Feldspar in the Black Coal Mountains near the Adamant River. But most places and navigable features
(rivers, hills, mountains, forests, etc.) already have a history and a
name. If you’re going for a measure of
reality, you’ll want to consider that when selecting your names and not fall
back on calling your forest the Dark Forest.
Also, let’s not forget the
impact of language on naming conventions.
Sticking with our English theme, you’ll note a lot of “shires” all over
the countryside. Oxfordshire, Leicestershire,
Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, West Worcestershireshireshire. The list goes on. Shire comes from an Old English term scir which actually derives from Old
High German scira meaning “official
care”. It was a designation of a
specific area usually placed under the administration of a “reeve” who reported
to a local lord or sometimes the crown. The
position of “shire reeve” gave us the term sheriff, with similar duties.
All this is to say that the
names should go with the region in which you’re writing. If you’re working from an English Medieval parallel,
then the names for towns, rivers, lakes, mountains, etc. should reflect a
similar tone. Likewise, if you’re
drawing from a Danish or German culture, the geographic names should reflect
that similarity.
Wednesday, June 17, 2015
Hell is Coming
And you thought Del was angry before! |
Angels should be a human’s worst nightmare embodied.
Del didn’t think there was anything worse than angels, or
their fallen kin, demons. She and her
partner Marrin Del, helped to keep the world safe from the horrors of escaped
demons for generations. But when her
adopted daughter is kidnapped by a shadowy group, Del will find that the world
is even more dangerous than she suspected.
There are worse things than angels and demons.
Hell Becomes Her. Coming soon.
Cover art releasing sooner.
“Let’s get this over with,” Del said.
She pulled one of her SIGs and aimed it at Jane. She kept her finger off the trigger, resting
on the guard. The mortal woman froze where she stood, slightly stooped over and
uncomfortable. The concern on Jane’s
face melted into anger and fear. Del
didn’t care if the woman hated her right now.
She gestured with the gun for Jane to stand up straight.
“Tell me,” Del ordered, “and be honest. Were you in on it?”
Jane tensed. “Are
you serious?”
Del narrowed her eyes.
“Life isn’t a movie where everyone wears white hats and
black hats,” Del said. “Even if we did,
they’d be all different shades of the rainbow.
Everyone has an agenda, and it only rarely lines up with mine. You’re here.
Armed men break into my place.
I’d be a fool not to see a connection.”
“I’m here because of a connection made six months ago,”
Jane said through clenched teeth. “A
connection you made. You agreed
to me coming to Detroit. You gave me safe passage. Joshua didn’t have to ask. It’s a free country. He did it as a courtesy because this is your
town and we want to stay in good standing with you.”
Del’s finger curled off the guard and onto the
trigger. She wasn’t completely certain
of her aim in her current state, but she focused on Jane’s right shoulder. A gunshot wound there would cause plenty of
pain, immobilize the right-handed woman, but otherwise shouldn’t be deadly.
At the moment, Del didn’t care if Jane did die. Marrin would be upset, but that was a bridge
she’d cross and burn later. Jordan was
all that mattered.
“Answer the rutting question,” Del replied.
Jane changed tactics.
Her face softened and she gave Del a small smile.
“Del, listen—”
Del cocked the SIG’s hammer with an unmistakable
click-click of finality. It was
completely unnecessary on the semi-automatic, but the sound was scary to most
people. A scary sound could be better
than a litany of threats.
“Jane, listen,” Del repeated Jane’s words back to her. “I’ve been assaulted, threatened, handcuffed,
drugged and my daughter has been kidnapped.
I’m so . . . tired, right now.
I’m tired, I’m angry, and I’m armed.
You know who I am. You know what
I am. I know you can handle yourself and
you like to sleep with Marrin. That
doesn’t make us besties by any stretch.”
Jane put her hands up and took a step toward Del. It was a good tactic. If Jane could get close enough, put Del off
her guard, she might be able to disarm or draw down on her. More anger and frustration flooded into Del.
“Do you really want to test me?” she asked and shook the
SIG for emphasis.
Jane froze.
“Answer.
The. Question.”
Tuesday, June 16, 2015
Customer Disservice
We're not satisfied until you're not satisfied. |
Really Kaiser? Really!?
I accidentally selected a refill that I didn’t need, and yet
cancelling it required three separate phone calls, eight transfers, all of which
necessitated me repeating my personal information and need eight times, and
then I was told nothing could be done because I hadn’t selected a pharmacy WHEN
IT’S AN ONLINE PHARMACY.
WHY DO YOU EVEN LIST A HELP NUMBER IF NO ONE CAN HELP?
Scotch. Double. Neat.
It’s five o’clock somewhere!
Friday, June 12, 2015
Castles and Keeps and Fortresses and Bastions, Oh My!
That's no moon—it's a fortress! |
A competent commander knows that all-out battle is a
two-edged sword—the thrill of victory and the
brutal sting of defeat are right
there for the taking. A good, or even
just a mediocre general won’t engage unless there’s a compelling reason. That is, no one fights a battle “just
because”. It’s nice for writers to have
armies show up on a field and then throw down in a spectacular blood-fest of
winner-take-all, but there still needs to be a reason.
This goes double or triple at least for storming a castle.
Castles are designed to keep people out with the heaviest
possible cost. Even a poorly designed
castle is still an obstacle that will deter an enemy and protect the
defenders. A hill gives you an
advantage. A dirt ditch and wall more
advantage. A wooden palisade atop your
dirt wall atop the hill, even more advantage.
You continue this way, until you’ve got an inhabitable structure designed
against current strategy to defend against an armed and determined force.
There has to be a reason to want to take a castle, any
castle. Otherwise you leave them alone
and go on your merry. There’s more to be
had controlling the country in general, than the very small pieces of real
estate a castle sits on.
Quick! Open the gates! |
So unless there is a political advantage, a strategic
advantage or just pure financial pillaging to be done, your commander should be
loathe to take on a castle. Even if it
stands as some kind of weird rebellious symbol against your queen’s rule, the
odds are in your favor of leaving the thing alone, and working out another
strategy than direct force. A siege, for
example, is a time-tested path toward submission of a fortified structure. Of course, you need the time and money to pull
off a siege successfully, but that’s a rant for another day.
Also, very few castles, keeps and fortresses were
historically taken by sneak attack.
Remember that the enemy is usually as smart as the good guys. The odd guard nodding off at his post might
certainly occur, but if there’s a place so key to maintaining the security of a
castle, do you really think they’d leave one semi-reliable guy to guard it?
Above all, have fun stormin’ the castle!
Wednesday, June 10, 2015
Fascism in America?
You know who else liked dogs? Hitler! |
A few days ago, I was having a discussion with some friends
and did some brushing up on Fascism.
No,
seriously.
For the past few days, I’ve been haunted by this definition
by Robert Paxton in his book The Anatomy of Fascism:
[A] form of political behavior marked
by obsessive preoccupation with community decline, humiliation, or victimhood
and by compensatory cults of unity, energy, and purity, in which a mass-based
party of committed nationalist militants, working in uneasy but effective
collaboration with traditional elites, abandons democratic liberties and
pursues with redemptive violence and without ethical or legal restraints goals
of internal cleansing and external expansion.
Perhaps I’m just being overly simplistic.
Friday, June 5, 2015
Are You Religious? Girl, I Am Tonight!
Were you expecting someone with a smaller chest? |
Love it or hate it, religion is a part of life and has been
ever since Gorg got scared of lightening and
decided to make a deal with
Grik-Grik the God of Bright Lights that Might Kill Me. It doesn’t matter if Gorg made up Grik-Grik,
or if Grik-Grik hisownself came down in a shower of fire and hail of rocks surrounded
by a company of armored, busty, spearwomen.
The point is, religion was born!
Writers have the chance to right that wrong, or to wrong
that right depending on their take. J.R.R. Tolkien famously conceived of an entire world and mythology that, to a great
degree, was informed by his own faith.
That we readers and movie-goers have benefitted from his creativity
bespeaks well of how religion can shape writing.
That’s not to say that the incorporation of religion is the
first, best and only path to success as a writer. There are books available that incorporate,
almost to the exclusion of plot, character or other fantasy/science fiction
tropes, religion and are the worse for it.
That said, religion should be considered one of the
potential tools for a writer to use in world building. It is entirely possible to reject religion
outright in genre fiction. J.K. Rowling
doesn’t have much in the way of an organized faith throughout the Harry Potter series, and no one would
contend the story is the worse for it.
Religion can be used in so many ways within the mosaic of a
creative world. As Aristotle wrote in Politics:
A
tyrant must put on the appearance of uncommon devotion to religion. Subjects
are less apprehensive of illegal treatment from a ruler whom they consider
god-fearing and pious.
What this religion really needs is more shield maidens. |
Belief, whether the gods be real or not, can make heroes of monsters and monsters of the
otherwise heroic. It can bring together
villains and divide lovers. It can forge
peace, break apart allies and throw society into devastating war. Correctly woven into the tapestry of a writer’s
world, religion can become its own supporting character, and provide unique
twists and turns for your readers’ enjoyment.
So don’t forget that old, old, really old religion when
generating your characters, your kingdom’s history, or the entire creation of
your world. As Gorg found with Lord
Grik-Grik, it’s better to lose your best spear, than your life!
Monday, June 1, 2015
Circling the Sun - Review
Circling the Sun
by Paula McLain is a wonderfully paced story about the a woman’s complex
journey of self-discovery during the middle days of Kenyan colonization. When five year old Beryl’s mother leaves her
and her father in Kenya to return to England, Beryl finds herself running wild
in the African wilds. She is raised by a
loving but distant father and a local native Kipsigis tribe. Her world is one where she has little and
needs less, until she comes of age.
Social pressures conflict with her upbringing, even as her father’s farm
starts to fail, and she seems to come unstuck.
The challenges Beryl encounters as she tries to make her way
in a world of conflicting ideas and changing ideals, it set against the
historical backdrop of colonial Kenya in the 1920s. Trying to find her own way, she marries an
older man she doesn’t love, the first in a string of missteps which will find
her tossed around on waves of social hypocrisy.
With the minimal help of good friends, Beryl cuts her own path through
the jungles of her life, stumbling, falling, but always rising again.
McLain does a wonderful job in Circling the Sun painting the historical world of her characters
while making it seem something of her own creation. Unlike most historical fiction, events aren’t
used to punctuate the novel, but occur in a kind of subtle, natural flow. Beryl struggles with being a free-spirit
while being forced into the conventions of colonial English society. Readers, both male and female, will find much
to love about the character, while being drawn into the beauty, dangers and
struggle that was Kenya. It will make
you hunger to explore McLain’s world more deeply.
Five of five stars.
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